The adaptability of agricultural machinery is a universal and complex problem. We should take it seriously. For agricultural machinery manufacturers, only by actively adapting to the local crops at that time and adjusting the large quantities of standardized agricultural machinery products they produce will they have a broader market space. For the promotion of agricultural machinery, it is not practical to carry out agricultural machinery promotion. In addition to carefully understanding the performance of agricultural machinery in advance and choosing the right agricultural machinery products, agricultural machinery users should also create good conditions for the use of agricultural machinery as much as possible.

The following are the four requirements for the adaptability of agricultural machinery:

1. The adaptability requirements of agricultural machinery to crops. The changes brought to farmers by agricultural mechanization are not just food crops. my country has a vast territory and abundant products. Based on the endowment of natural resources, many places have increased the demonstration and promotion of mechanized production of potatoes, oil crops, tea, and orchards, and actively guided the development of characteristic agricultural machinery. For example, the promotion and application of technologies such as direct seeding, ditching, transplanting, and harvesting of rapeseed machinery in the Yangtze River Basin has accelerated; fruit machinery has developed rapidly in major fruit producing areas such as Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Xinjiang and Yichang in Hubei, and the structure of agricultural machinery and equipment has been further optimized. Broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income.

2. The adaptability requirements of agricultural machinery to terrain blocks. These issues are easy to discuss in the vast plains, but troublesome in the hilly areas. There are differences between the south and the north of our country. Similarly, in the south, there are huge differences between provinces, between regions within a province, between counties and counties, and between towns and towns within a county. For example, in the south, most of them are mountainous and hilly areas. The fields are small, with large drops, scattered and scattered, and the soil structure is complex. If agricultural mechanization is promoted in these areas, some fields will not be as big as a large machine. How can you do mechanization? ?This requires the study of small agricultural machinery to solve the problem of agricultural mechanization in the development of farmland in some mountainous and hilly areas. To study and solve the problem of adaptability of agricultural machinery, it is necessary to promote agricultural mechanization according to different situations. Otherwise, only plain areas with better infrastructure can be promoted and used, while relatively difficult and remote areas cannot enjoy the benefits of agricultural mechanization. Agricultural machinery is not popular with peasant friends. The key is to see if it is practical. Practical agricultural machinery will naturally be favored by the masses. For example, the promotion of large-scale combine harvesters in plain areas will achieve obvious results, but in mountainous areas, no one will care. While emphasizing practicality, we should also pay attention to price. Farmers expect high quality and low price. Under the condition of the same quality and performance, whichever type of agricultural machinery is cheaper will be easier to popularize. Agricultural production methods are constantly improving, and farmers' demands for new types of agricultural machinery are constantly developing and changing. Only by continuously satisfying farmers' new demands for agricultural machinery can the development of agricultural machinery be full of vigor and vitality. Therefore, in the process of agricultural machinery promotion, It is also necessary to pay great attention to collecting information on farmers' demand for agricultural machinery, and establish an interactive exchange platform with agricultural machinery research institutions and production enterprises, strengthen information feedback between each other, develop more new types of agricultural machinery and tools suitable for agricultural production needs, and actively promote Agricultural machinery upgrades. In this way, the development level of agricultural mechanization has been continuously improved, and the demand for new agricultural machinery and tools has been guaranteed for the continuous advancement of agricultural modernization in depth.

3. The regional adaptability requirements of agricultural machinery. Due to the different natural conditions, economic conditions and technical conditions in different regions, the development of agricultural mechanization across the country shows obvious differences and levels. There are many northern plains, which are suitable for large and medium-sized agricultural machinery operations. It is highly possible to promote the whole process of mechanization of food crops; There are many hilly and mountainous areas in the south, which are suitable for small-scale agricultural machinery operations. Mechanization should be selectively developed according to different crops. Mechanization should be mechanized, and semi-mechanized should be semi-mechanized. We should focus on solving the problem of mechanization in production links, and adopt mechanization and mechanization that are in line with the actual situation in hilly and mountainous areas. Semi-mechanized combined road. Therefore, agricultural mechanization should be classified and guided in accordance with regional development conditions, and a regional development strategy of zoning decision-making, classified implementation, key breakthroughs, and gradual advancement should be implemented to achieve the goal of achieving different degrees of agricultural mechanization in different regions, and maximize the regional rural economy and agriculture. Develop and provide agricultural mechanization technology and service support.

4. The adaptability of agricultural machinery to varieties and cultivation systems. Many people think that a production link of a crop can be adapted by a machine, but this is not the case. In practice, the author found that the same machine transplanting rice is very different between the south and the north, and even in the south, it is not the same. For example, Jiangsu and Hubei are also planting rice, but they are actually very different. One is the variety. Second, the cultivation season is different, the third is the climatic conditions, the fourth is the cultivation system, and the sixth is the management level. , Hybrid rice, and now there is a super rice, there are deep mud fields and shallow mud fields, there are so many different, you want to use a rice transplanter model to conquer the world, can you adapt to it!